What is Gingivitis?
The branch of science that deals with the surrounding tissues of the
teeth is called 'periodontology', and the inflammatory diseases of
these tissues that occur for various reasons are called 'periodontal
diseases'.
Periodontal diseases are responsible for 70% of tooth loss in
adults. These diseases can be treated easily and successfully when
diagnosed at an early stage. Prevention or treatment of gum
diseases; It also brings other benefits such as protecting natural
teeth, providing more comfortable chewing and better digestion.
Periodontal diseases begin with inflammation of the gums
(gingivitis). In gingivitis, only the gums are affected. During this
period, the gums are bleeding, red and enlarged in volume. very
early on It may not cause much discomfort. When gingivitis is
treated, the inflammation in the gums disappears and healing occurs.
If left untreated, the disease may progress to periodontitis and
cause irreversible damage to the alveolar bone that supports the
gums and teeth.
Bleeding while brushing the teeth is one of the first signs of
gingivitis and should be evaluated by a dentist. In some cases,
bleeding gums may occur due to improper brushing.
What is Periodontitis?
Periodontitis is a more advanced stage of periodontal diseases.
Damage occurs to the gums and other tissues that support the teeth.
A "periodontal pocket" forms between the tooth and the gum. The
presence of a periodontal pocket facilitates the localization of
infection and progression of the disease. As the disease progresses,
teeth begin to loosen and may even require extraction.
